| John Coleman | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Personal information | |||
| Full name | John Douglas Coleman | ||
| Date of birth | 23 November 1928 | ||
| Place of birth | Port Fairy | ||
| Date of death | 5 April 1973 (aged 44) | ||
| Place of death | Dromana | ||
| Original team | Hastings | ||
| Height/Weight | 185cm / 80kg | ||
| Position(s) | Full-forward | ||
| Playing career1 | |||
| Years | Club | Games (Goals) | |
| 1949–1954 | Essendon | 98 (537) | |
| Coaching career3 | |||
| Years | Club | Games (W–L–D) | |
| 1961–1967 | Essendon | 134 (91–40–3) | |
|
1 Playing statistics to end of 1967 season .
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| Career highlights | |||
John Douglas Coleman (23 November 1928 – 5 April 1973) was an Australian rules footballer and coach for Essendon in the Victorian Football League (now the AFL).
Coleman ranks as one of the best Australian rules footballers of all time. In a relatively short playing career, Coleman has the second highest goal average in the history of VFL/AFL football. After a knee injury ended his playing career at age 25, he returned to coach Essendon to premiership success. Coleman died in 1973, at the age of 44, of sudden coronary atheroma.
In 98 matches, Coleman had kicked a total of 537 career goals. He kicked 14 goals in a match on one occasion, 13 goals twice, 12 goals once, 11 goals twice, 10 goals six times, 9 goals three times, and 8 goals five times.
Born at Port Fairy in western Victoria to Albert Ernest Coleman (a manager) and his wife Ella Elizabeth (née Matthews), Coleman was the fourth child of the family; the children were Lawna Ella, Thurla Margaret, Albert Edwin, and John Douglas.[1]
He married his Sri Lankan wife, Reine Monica Fernando, in March 1955. They had two daughters, Anne-Marie and Jennifer.[2]
Coleman was introduced to football at Port Fairy Higher Elementary School. During the early war years, the family moved to Melbourne where Coleman was enrolled at Ascot Vale West State School. He later attended Moonee Ponds Central School (he became dux of the school). At the age of 12, he already played in a local under-18 Australian rules football team.
In 1943, Coleman's mother took the children to live at Hastings on the Mornington Peninsula as her husband remained in the city to look after his business. Coleman then divided his time between Melbourne, where he was a student at University High School, and Hastings, playing on Saturdays for the local team which competed in the Mornington Peninsula League.[2]
Essendon first invited Coleman to train at the club in 1946, but considered him too young to be able to play senior football.[3]
In the following two seasons, Coleman completed pre-season training with Essendon and played in practice matches.[4] However, both times he was sent back to Hastings where he kicked 296 goals in 37 games over two years.
The 1949 season was a make or break time for the budding forward. He again trained with Essendon, but was frustrated by many of the senior players who ignored his leads. Coleman's potential was noted by a number of other clubs and Richmond made an attempt to sign him. However, Essendon finally saw the light and selected him for the opening round match against Hawthorn.
From his first match, when he not only kicked a to-this-day unbeaten record of twelve goals on debut[5] — his 12 goals in the first home-and-away match of a season also equalled the Essendon record set by Ted Freyer, against Melbourne on 27 April 1935 — but he also kicked a goal with his first kick,[6] Coleman was the star player in the game, which was experiencing a boom in the immediate post-war years.
Standing 185 cm tall, with a pale complexion and slight build, the 20 year old Coleman did not appear at all imposing. He looked listless as he stood in the goal square, often a metre behind the full-back, with his long-sleeved guernsey (number 10) rolled up to his elbows.
Then, with explosive speed,[7] Coleman would slip the guard of his opponent and sprint into open space on the lead or leap onto a pack of players to take a spectacular mark.
This innate ability to make position and his prodigious leap immediately caught the public imagination. He needed few opportunities to influence the outcome of a game.
Later one of his team-mates, ruckman Geoff Leek recalled one of his 1949 marks:
One day at Essendon I went for a mark but ended up a launching pad for Coleman. His feet just touched my shoulders and he took a mark with his boots above my head.
Coleman did not climb up packs. He got to those amazing heights with a spring. I am nearly 6ft 5in [viz., 195 cm] and Coleman jumped over my head, not once, but often. He did not leap sideways like an Olympic jumper, but straight up. And don't forget he had to grab the ball when he got there and land safely—Miller, Petraitis & Jeremiah, 1997, p.32
He usually converted from most of his set shots by way of long, flat punt kicks. Notwithstanding this however, he was also an excellent drop-kick. Ted Rippon, Coleman's former business associate and vice-president of the football club, recalled that Coleman had kicked 14 goals in a match in Perth against a WA side, and six of those goals had been drop-kicked against the wind.[8]
Coleman capped his brilliant debut year in storybook fashion: he booted his one hundredth goal in the dying moments of a record Grand Final win over Carlton. He remains the only player to kick one hundred goals in his first year.
The next year, 1950, was his most prolific season, with Coleman kicking 120 goals (his feat of kicking more than 100 goals in consecutive seasons had only been matched by Collingwood's Gordon Coventry, South Melbourne's Bob Pratt, and Collingwood's Ron Todd, and all three of those had done it much later in their careers when they were much older, far stronger, and much more experienced), despite missing one match with the flu,[9] and being a major factor Essendon's premiership win over North Melbourne.[10]
North Melbourne back pocket Pat Kelly said he would never forget playing against Essendon in round 17 [of 1950].[11] The Herald's Alf Brown wrote:
Ten years from now I will remember that glorious mark John Coleman took in the last quarter of the Essendon North Melbourne game.
North in a great fighting finish, drew within eight points of Essendon. Coleman, in an effort to lift his side, dashed down the field to take a spectacular mark about 70 yards (i.e., 65 metres) from goal. Kelly was in the pack over which Coleman soared. Admiring, and still astounded, Kelly told me after the match:
"I looked up for the ball and all I could see was a set of football stops. They were Coleman's. He'd jumped clear over my head."
Kelly is 5ft 10in (i.e., 178 cm).—Miller, Petraitis & Jeremiah, 1997, pp.47–48
Essendon had already beaten North Melbourne in the Second Semi-Final 11.14 (80) to 11.11 (77) when, in driving rain, and with 30 seconds remaining, and with North Melbourne three points in front, North Melbourne's Jock McCorkell unexpectedly punched a ball that was already rolling out over the boundary line back into play just before it crossed the line, Coleman pounced on the ball, and passed it to Ron McEwin in the goal square. McEwin kicked the goal, and Essendon won by three points.[5] Essendon had only lost one match during the season.
In an unexpectedly one-sided Grand Final (many had thought that North Melbourne could win), with a rain lashed third quarter, North Melbourne "went the knuckle", rather than playing football, and specifically targeted the Essendon players Dick Reynolds, Ron McEwin, Bill Snell, Bert Harper, Ted Leehane and, of course, Coleman.[12] Essendon won the Grand Final 13.14 (92) to North Melbourne's 7.12 (54) in front of a crowd of 87,601.[13]
Opposition coaches and full-backs stopped at nothing to curb Coleman's influence. In a one-on-one duel, close-checking, spoiling defenders fared best, but few could outrun him, and certainly no one could match him in the air.
Often pitted against two, or even three, opponents, Coleman's equilibrium could be upset by needling, jostling and physical contact which often happened behind the play. Coleman's sometimes fiery temper ensured that he never backed away from a confrontation.
Despite specific instructions having been given to the umpires in relation to the protection of forwards from "interference" from opposing backmen,[14] and in the absence of any sort of protection at all from the field umpires,[15] these problems with Coleman's response to the ever-increasing level of provocation, abuse, headlocks, hair-tugging, and out and out thuggery came to head quite sensationally when Coleman was reported in the last minutes of the second quarter of Essendon's last match of the 1951 home-and-away season against Carlton, at Princes Park. He was reported for striking Carlton's journeyman back-pocket ruckman Harry Caspar[6]. Caspar was also reported for striking Coleman.[16]
Today, it is well established that Caspar, Alby Coleman's old classmate, had been niggling Coleman since the very start of the match (the niggling included Caspar making persistent and heavy contact with a nasty boil on Coleman's neck [7]), and that Caspar had also punched him twice whilst play was at the other end of the ground (the reason that the field umpire was not present at the incident), immediately before Coleman's retaliation; and that, apart from his reaction to Caspar's thuggery, Coleman had not been proactive in any way.[17]
The match to that time had been a somewhat brutal encounter, and the crowd was highly agitated. During the match bottles were thrown at Coleman, and as he came off the ground at half-time, and walked up the players race, a Carlton fan spat at him through gaps in the cyclone wired barriers that separated the spectators from the players. Coleman snapped, and smashed the fan in the face, badly hurting his hand. He went into the Essendon rooms, shouting with rage at the total absence of any protection from the match officials, took off his jumper, and spoke of not returning to the field.
He was finally persuaded to take the field for the second half, and once on the field, he was so "full of fire" that, according to the recollection of ruckman Geoff Leek, at the time the resting in the forward-pocket, he took two of the most amazing marks that Leek had ever seen:
Coleman took off from behind, grabbed the ball feet above the pack, cleared it and landed with the ball in front of a mesmerised group of players. Then he goaled. It was sensational. I had never seen anything like it and I don't expect to see it repeated. There was only one John Coleman—Miller, Petraitis & Jeremiah, 1997, p.56
At the tribunal, Caspar's case was heard first.[18] Caspar was suspended for four weeks.
Coleman's defence was simple. He had simply retaliated to two unprovoked punches from Caspar (for which Caspar had been suspended). Although the tribunal had refused to accept that, due to Caspar's provocation, Coleman had no case to answer, those present at the tribunal felt that Coleman had presented a good case; and, although the VFL at that time made no allowance for provocation,[19] the Players' Advocate Dan Minogue was thought to have made a good case for Coleman by arguing that any man, if he were a man at all, would hit back after being hit.
The boundary umpire, Herb Kent, gave evidence that Coleman had retaliated only after he had been punched twice by Caspar, Kent remarking not only that Coleman "was only defending himself", but also emphatically stating twice that "I would have done exactly as he did… It was under provocation".[20]
Given that those who retaliated were thought to have been given more lenient penalties than those who instigated, and given that — because Carlton were not in the finals — Caspar's penalty represented the first four home-and-home games in 1952, and given that Essendon were, indeed, playing in the 1951 finals, it was generally thought by those present at the tribunal that, if Coleman was to receive any penalty at all, he would be given no more than two weeks. The chairman announced a penalty of four weeks.[21]
Coleman broke down and wept with anger, disbelief and disappointment.[22] As his friends and colleagues tried to assist an already deeply distressed Coleman from the tribunal's building, "Harrison House", at the corner of Spring Street and Flinders Lane in Melbourne, the impact of the rush of the large waiting crowd hurled Coleman against a traffic signal-box. He struck his head and collapsed on the pavement. He was eventually assisted into one of his friend's cars.
Eventually, the Bombers went on, without Coleman and with Dick Reynolds coming out of retirement as 20th man, to lose the Grand Final by eleven points and Essendon supporters to this day blame Coleman's suspension for Essendon's failure to win its third successive premiership.
On Saturday, 28 June 1952, in round ten of the 1952 season, at a very, very muddy (and narrow) Brunswick Street Oval,[23] Coleman played opposite the champion Fitzroy full back, Vic Chanter. In a tough, rugged match, Fitzroy 13.12 (90) beat Essendon 5.8 (38). Coleman, who would finish the 1952 season with 103 goals, did not score a goal in the match; and this was the first (and the only) time that Coleman was held goal-less in his entire 98 game career. He had less than half a dozen kicks for the entire match — despite being moved to centre-half forward for a while during the second quarter — and was only able to score two behinds, one of which was effected with the last scoring kick of the match.[24]
Coleman's retaliation against an entirely unprovoked assault on his boil-infested neck by an opposition back-man who was not the full-back (his direct opponent), in an away game, in front of a hostile crowd, and his subsequent suspension from the 1951 final series — his only suspension in his VFL career — reminded many of an incident fifteen years earlier.
In round 13 of 1936, Collingwood were playing against Richmond at the Punt Road Oval, Richmond's home ground, Collingwood's champion full-forward and veteran of seventeen VFL seasons, Gordon Coventry was soaring for a mark in the third quarter, when a Richmond backman, Joe Murdoch, renowned for his tough, ruthless play, who had previously noticed a large boil on Coventry's neck, punched hard at the boil. Coventry, a player highly respected for his fair play, was in great pain, and retaliated, "dropping" Murdoch. Coventry was reported for the only time in his career. Treating him as the "aggressor", the tribunal suspended Coventry for eight weeks, the "victim" Murdoch only received four weeks. Coventry missed the finals.
The only difference between the two events was that whilst Essendon had no real replacement for Coleman (Coleman's replacement Keith McDonald scored a total of 9 goals in his 13 senior matches in his two seasons with Essendon), Collingwood's replacement, the future Collingwood and Williamstown champion Ron Todd, was at least the equal of the man he replaced.
After six successive years in the Grand Final, Essendon dropped down the ladder as an era ended. Coleman continued to be the best forward in the game, winning the VFL goal-kicking by scoring 103 goals in 1952 and 97 in 1953. In the seventh game of the 1954 season he kicked his best ever tally of 14 goals against Fitzroy. But at Windy Hill a week later, Coleman fell heavily and dislocated his knee in what proved to be his last game. His attempts to return drew many headlines over the next two years but, despite surgery, he was forced to concede defeat in the lead up to the 1956 season.[25] In just 98 appearances, he averaged 5.48 goals per game.
There were revelations in early 1958 that Coleman's knee was sufficiently repaired to play on and his true reasons for not playing were unrelated to his knee[26]
In relation to assessing Coleman's achievement of 537 goals in 98 senior games vis-à-vis the achievements of:
it must be remembered that those men played most, or all of their matches under significantly different rules that were decidedly advantageous to full-forwards.
Ostensibly to reduce "the unseemly bullocking in the ruck at boundary throwins",[27] the laws of the game had been altered in 1925 so that the last player to touch the ball before it went out of bounds was penalized by the award of a free kick to the opposing team.
This meant that, in the years that this law operated (i.e., 1925–?1939), a very large amount of the play was directed up the centre of the ground along the goal-to-goal line, and very little was directed along the flanks at the sides of the ground.
This meant numerous free kicks to the half-forwards, with consequent great advantage to the full-forwards of the day.[28]
Coleman played when this rule was no longer in force.
Coleman was a capable businessman who understood the commercial potential of his fame. Football had interrupted his commerce studies at Melbourne University in 1949, but the game helped him to launch a career managing pubs.[3] Essendon vice president Ted Rippon, also an Essendon footballer before the Second World War,[8] made him the manager of the Auburn Hotel, and their association continued when Coleman became licensee of the Essendon Hotel. Subsequently, he went into business on his own, running the West Brunswick Hotel.
He also developed media interests, writing for the Herald newspaper from 1954 and appearing as a commentator on television after its introduction in 1956.[29]
Coleman's business and family life took an unexpected turn in 1961, when Essendon — who, in recent times, were being increasingly referred to as "the Gliders", rather than "the Bombers", because of their poor performances at the business end of the season — considered replacing Dick Reynolds as coach (he had been at Essendon for 27 years, 21 as coach), and declared the coaching position open.[30] Essendon received three applications for the coaching position: 1960 coach Dick Reynolds, 1960 team captain Jack Clarke, and John Coleman (then 32 and out of football for 6 years), who had been persuaded to apply despite having no coaching experience. Coleman was not the committee's unanimous choice, with both Reynolds and Clarke receiving some support, but he received almost a two to one majority of the final vote.
Coleman was appointed coach on a day of mixed emotion; his father had died the day before.
Coleman's brief was to inject more vigor into the side and get them to play as Coleman had done. He proved to be a clever tactician, eschewing the histrionics of a "hot-gospelling" style, instead concentrating his efforts on quietly harnessing the individual talents of his players, expressing the view that team spirit was, to him, just as important as physical fitness for eventual team success.[31]
Coleman was unable to supervise his first training session until 6 April 1961 (the first home-and-away match was 15 April 1961), because he had come down with hepatitis on his return to Australia, following a two months holiday with Monica in India and Sri Lanka.
After a disappointing first season when the team seemed to have trouble adjusting to his style (having had 22 years of Reynolds' approach, that is not astonishing), Coleman surprised many by leading the Bombers to the premiership in 1962. The team performed brilliantly, losing only two games for the year and crushing Carlton in the Grand Final.[3]
During his playing days Coleman had developed a special loathing for umpires[32] and they were often the target of his venomous tongue as a coach.
Essendon suffered a premiership hangover and finished fifth in 1963, then were eliminated in the first semi final of 1964. Another flag followed in 1965, when Essendon achieved the rare feat of winning from fourth place.[33] With two premierships in the bag as a coach, Coleman could rest assured that his reputation was secure.
By now, his health had begun to cause him some concern. The knee injury prevented him from actively participating in training and he suffered badly from thrombosis.[2] He reluctantly agreed to return for the 1967 season. The Bombers missed the finals, and Coleman then handed the coaching job over to Jack Clarke.
Coleman moved to the Mornington Peninsula, buying a rural property at Arthurs Seat and running the Dromana Hotel.
In the early hours of 5 April 1973, he died suddenly of coronary atheroma.[2] The public was stunned and saddened. Some controversy later emerged when it was claimed that a doctor, who was called to attend him, failed to do so until it was too late.
On Saturday 7 April 1973, a John Coleman memorial match was held at Windy Hill in front of a record 34 293 fans/mourners. Essendon beat Richond by 47 points that day.[34] After a large funeral conducted at St Thomas' Church of England, in Mount Alexander Road, Moonee Ponds (the church in which he had married) by Archdeacon Randal Hugh Deasey (1916–) on Monday 9 April 1973, attended by many of Melbourne's sporting community, Coleman was cremated. 400 people packed into the church, and another 600 stood outside the church listening to the service broadcast over loudspeakers.[35]
The pallbearers included his brother Albert, his former business associate Ted Rippon, and the former Essendon full-forward Ted Fordham. The mourners included Sir Maurice Nathan and Ralph Lane from the VFL, and Essendon footballers John Birt, Russell Blew, Jack Clarke, Ken Fraser, Geoff Leek, Greg Sewell, David Shaw, John Somerville, and John Williams.[36]
His estate was sworn for probate at $280,270.[37]
| Awards and achievements | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded by Bill Hutchison |
Essendon Best and Fairest winner 1949 |
Succeeded by Bill Hutchison |
| Sporting positions | ||
| Preceded by Dick Reynolds |
Essendon Football Club coach 1961–1967 |
Succeeded by Jack Clarke |
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